Entropion is the medical term used to describe rolling inward of the lower eyelid and eyelashes towards the eye. The skin of the eyelid and the eyelashes rub against the cornea (the front part of the eye) and conjunctiva (the mucous membrane that protects the eye). This rubbing can lead to excessive tearing, crusting of the eyelid, mucous discharge, a feeling that something is in the eye, irritation of the cornea, and impaired vision.
Causes of entropion are
lax tissues as seen in aging, scarring of the inside of the eyelid (the membrane
covering the inside) due to inflammation, injury, or even allergies.
Entropion should be repaired surgically before the rubbing damages the cornea
by causing infection and scarring. Prior to surgery, the eye can be protected
by taping the lower lid down and using lubricating drops and ointment, or the
injection of a temporarily paralysing solution. In some cases, sutures can
be placed through the lower eyelid until more definitive surgery can be performed.
The surgery to repair entropion is usually performed under local anesthesia
as an outpatient. In most cases, your doctor will tighten the eyelid and its
attachments. You will use an antibiotic ointment for about a week. After your
eyelids heal, your eye will feel comfortable and you will not longer have the
risk of corneal scarring, infection, and loss of vision.
For more info on care after the operation, click here